Take water in your left hand and pour it into your right hand, releasing it while chanting the Sankalpa . This is a formal vow declaring the specific time, location, and purpose. This mantra includes the year ( Samvatsara ), season ( Ritu ), month ( Maasa ), and the specific Amavasya Tithi . It formally acknowledges the purpose of the ritual—to honor the Pitrus.

This mantra is an invocation, calling upon the essence of life (Uurjam), immortality (amrutam), and the sacred offering (svadha) to satisfy (tarpayata) my ancestors (pitrUn).

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Invocation of Lord Ganesha to remove obstacles.