: A marking that guides the aircraft when exiting the stand after departure preparations are complete.
is the primary source for explaining general airport signs and markings to pilots. The latest major update to the ACI handbook is the Third Edition (2017) Apron Markings Signs Handbook
The apron, often called the ramp, is the area of an airport where aircraft are parked, unloaded or loaded, refueled, or boarded. Because this space is shared by high-speed jet blast, heavy machinery, and pedestrians, strict adherence to the markings and signs outlined in the handbook is mandatory for all airport stakeholders. Core Visual Markings on the Apron : A marking that guides the aircraft when
Specific paths used by tugs to move aircraft away from gates. Mandatory Signs (White on Red): Because this space is shared by high-speed jet
The is a global reference published by Airports Council International (ACI) . It provides standardized guidelines to ensure safe, uniform aircraft and ground vehicle operations on busy airport aprons.
If you need a specific edition/version for citation or regulatory compliance, let me know, and I can help locate its exact publication code and year.
The , primarily published by the Airports Council International (ACI) , is the global authority on standardizing the visual aids used in aircraft parking areas.