: Veterinarians must distinguish between species-typical behaviors that are simply inconvenient (e.g., normal chewing or territorial marking) and pathological disorders (e.g., compulsive disorders or profound phobias). The Five Freedoms
Endocrine disorders, such as hyperthyroidism in cats or Cushing’s disease in dogs, can cause extreme restlessness, vocalization, and anxiety-like symptoms. The Evolution of the Low-Stress Clinic Zooskool PUPPYDOG TALES 2
Clinics use separate waiting areas for dogs and cats. Feliway (feline) and Adaptil (canine) pheromone diffusers are used to create a calming olfactory environment. can cause extreme restlessness
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) like fluoxetine or tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like clomipramine are frequently prescribed for severe separation anxiety, compulsive disorders, and territorial aggression. These medications do not sedate the animal; instead, they lower the emotional baseline of panic so that behavior modification protocols can actually take effect. 5. Welfare Implications in Production and Shelter Settings Zooskool PUPPYDOG TALES 2