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The gold standard for welfare is often defined by the a framework developed in the 1960s that still guides veterinarians and policymakers today:

: This is a philosophical and legal framework advocating for the autonomy of animals. Proponents, like those at PETA , argue that animals have a fundamental right to live their lives free from human exploitation, including use in food, fashion, or entertainment. Key Frameworks and Legislation Rights of Nature, Rights of Animals - Harvard Law Review monica mattos the infamous horse scene bestiality top

You need not choose a label. But you must choose a response to the fact that animals feel fear, love, pain, and joy. Whether you act through welfare reform or rights-based abolition, inaction in the face of documented suffering is itself an ethical position. The gold standard for welfare is often defined

: Increasing global legal recognition that animals experience pain and emotion, such as in the UK Animal Welfare (Sentience) Act 2022 . But you must choose a response to the