: Mentioning specific items implies the deliberate exclusion of others. 6. Interpretation of Special Statutes
Courts cannot add words to or subtract words from a statute to alter its plain meaning ( casus omissus ). principles of statutory interpretation gp singh high quality
A legal text remains high-quality only if it evolves. The later editions (currently in their 14th edition and beyond) have maintained relevance by integrating modern judicial trends. : Mentioning specific items implies the deliberate exclusion
The golden rule thus acts as a safety valve. It allows judges to avoid an unjust or nonsensical outcome without completely abandoning the statutory text. This rule is a compromise between the strict literal approach and the more flexible mischief rule. A legal text remains high-quality only if it evolves
This rule applies only when the text admits of just one clear meaning. 2. The Golden Rule (Modifying the Literal Text)