Historically, films have been criticized for their stereotypical and often biased portrayals of gender roles. Women were frequently depicted in passive, domestic roles, while men were shown as assertive and dominant. However, with the rise of feminist movements and increasing awareness about gender equality, the film industry has started to witness a shift towards more diverse and complex representations of gender.

Classic film theory (Mulvey’s "male gaze") is insufficient. Gendercfilms weaponize the camera’s gaze to make the viewer uncomfortable in their own gendered assumptions.