: Distinct national styles emerged, such as German Expressionism (1919–1926), Italian Neorealism (1942–1951), and the French New Wave (1959–1964), each challenging traditional Hollywood-style storytelling.

High-quality smartphone cameras and intuitive mobile editing apps mean anyone can be a creator. The barrier to entry has vanished.

Revolutionized stunt work and rhythmic editing, shaping modern Hollywood blockbusters.