| | Key Work | Main Idea | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | René Descartes | Discourse on Method | Doubt everything to find a certain foundation for knowledge. | | Baruch Spinoza | Ethics | God is identical to nature; understanding reality through reason. | | Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz | Monadology | Reality is composed of simple, indivisible substances called "monads." | | John Locke | Essay Concerning Human Understanding | The mind is a blank slate ( tabula rasa ) at birth. | | David Hume | A Treatise of Human Nature | Human knowledge is limited to sensory experience and impressions. | | Jean-Jacques Rousseau | The Social Contract | Legitimate political authority comes from the collective will of the people. | | Immanuel Kant | Critique of Pure Reason | We can never know things as they are in themselves, only as our mind organizes them. | | Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel | Phenomenology of Spirit | History and consciousness evolve through a dialectical process. | | Arthur Schopenhauer | The World as Will and Representation | The fundamental driving force of all reality is a blind, insatiable "Will." | | Friedrich Nietzsche | Thus Spoke Zarathustra | Announcing the death of God and the coming of the Übermensch (Overman). |
(René Descartes): Es la obra fundacional del racionalismo. Descartes busca establecer un método para llegar a verdades ciertas, resumiéndose en su famoso "pienso, luego existo". libros de filosofia moderna para leer pdf hot
Provides beautifully formatted public domain titles, including many philosophical works. | | Key Work | Main Idea |
Nota: Al final del post encontrarás consejos sobre dónde descargar estos libros de forma legal y segura. | | David Hume | A Treatise of
Rousseau propone que la libertad se logra mediante la sumisión a la "voluntad general". 4. El Idealismo Alemán y la Ilustración
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Defiende la necesidad de un Estado fuerte y absoluto para evitar el estado de naturaleza, donde el hombre es un lobo para el hombre ( "homo homini lupus" ).